2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)
2012年01月15日
　　2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）
　　英语
　　英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
　　一、听力（共三节，满分30分）
　　做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
　　请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　例：How much is the shirt？
　　A.   19. 15.  b.   9. 15.  c.   9. 18.
　　答案是B。
　　1. What color does the woman like best?
　　A. Red.   B. Green.  C. Blue.  
　　2. Who borrowed the book?
　　A. Jane.  B. Tom.   C. Peter.
　　3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
　　A. In a restaurant.
　　B. In a flower shop.
　　C. At a concert.
　　4. What is the conversation mainly about?
　　A. The woman’s  job.
　　B. The woman’s  study.
　　C. The woman’s  hobby.
　　5. What does the woman mean?
　　A. The man should help himself.
　　B. The man may use the phone.
　　C. The man should sit at the table.
　　第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）
　　请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
　　6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
　　A. In a school.
　　B. At a bus stop.
　　C. In a hospital.
　　7. How long has the man learned English?
　　A. Two months.
　　B. Five months.
　　C. Nine months.
　　8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
　　A. Strangers
　　B. Friends
　　C. Couple
　　请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
　　9. What did the woman plan to do at first?
　　A. Study at library
　　B. Walk in the park .
　　C. Go to the cinema.
　　10.When does the movie start?
　　A. At 8:15
　　B At 8:30
　　C. At 8:50
　　11. Where are the two speakers going to meet?
　　A. At the cinema .
　　B. In the Town Hall
　　C. In the bank.
　　请听第8段材料回答12至14题
　　12．What will the woman probably buy?
　　A. A watch
　　B. A dress
　　C, A cake
　　13. What is the man going to do tonight?
　　A. Buy tickets B. Attend a concert C. Prepare a dinner 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Buying a surprise gift B. Preparing a dinner party C. Planning a birthday celebration 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
　　15. Who is Mike Johnson?
　　A. A new member of a club
　　B. A president of a club
　　C. A professor of environmental science,
　　16. What are the club members going to do on Friday  ?
　　A. Plant trees
　　B. Attend a lecture
　　C. Visit a farm
　　17. When is the next meeting for this week ?
　　A. On Monday
　　B. On Wednesday
　　C. On Sunday
　　第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5）
　　请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。
　　Weather Forecast for Europe 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节  单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
　　例：A  computer  can  only      you  have  instructed  it to  do.
　　A.how   B.after   C.what   D.when 
　　21.You    park  here! It’s an  emergeney  exit.
　　A.wouldn’t    B. needn’t     C. couldn’t       D.mustn’t
　　22.The dictionary  is what I  want,but I don’t  have  enough  money     me.
　　A.by      B. for     C. in      D.with
　　23.He had  lost his temper and his health in the war and never found     of them again.
　　A.neither      B. either     C. eath     D.all
　　24.The  book has been  translated into thirty languages since it        on the market in 1973.
　　A.had come      B. has come      C. came     D.comes
　　25.To improve the quality of our products ,we  asks  for suggestions      had  used  the products.
　　A.whoever     B. who       C. whichever    D.which
　　26.―Honey,let’s go out four dinner.
　　―      I don’t  have  to  cook.
　　A.Forget it!    B. That’s  great!     C. Why?     D.Go ahead.
　　27.Everything comes with       price;there is no such    thing as free lunch in  the world.
　　A.a,a      B. the, /       C. the,  /     D.a, /
　　28.In China ,the number of cities increasing     development is  recognized across the world.
　　A.where      B. which     C. whose     D.that
　　29.The palace caught fires three times in the last century,and little of the original building   now.
　　A.remains   B. is remained      C. is remaining      D.has been remained
　　30.The news shocked the public,    to great concern  about students’safey at school.
　　A.having led    B. led   C. leading D.to lead
　　31.―Why do you want to work for our company?
　　―This is the job that I     for.
　　A.looked     B. am to look     C. had looked    D.have been looking
　　32.Today ,we will begin     we stopped yesterday  so that no point will be left out.
　　A.when     B. where      C. how    D.what
　　33.At the meeting place  of the Yangtze River and Jialing RIiver    ,one of the largest cities in china.
　　A.lies Chongqing       B. Chongqing lies   
　　C. does lie Chongqing  D. does l Chongqing lie
　　34.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one     first is the library.
　　A.repaired      B. being repaired     C. repairing     D.to be repaired
　　35. ―Have you played baseball before?We need one more player.
　　―   I  like ball games, so I belives it will be fun to learn baseball.
　　A.Sometinmes    B. Not really   C. Never mind    D.That’s cool
　　第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
　　请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
　　Instroduction to Letters to Sam
　　Dear Reader，
　　Please allow me to tell you something before you  read this book. When my   36  ,Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then,and I have been  37  ill many times.So I wonderfuled if would  have the   38  to tell Sam what I had   39  .
　　For years I have been hosting a program on the   40 and writing  articles for a magazine.Being  41  to move freely,I have learned to sit still and keep my heart   42  , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and   43  . So when Sam was born ,I  44 to tell him about school and friendship,Romance and work,Love and everything else. That’s how I started  to write these  45  . I hoped  that Sam would   46  them  sooner or later.
　　However,that expedition  47  when  Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)at the age of two.He had actually  stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.He  48  to communicate with others,even the family members.That was  49  for me but didn’t stop me writing on.I realized that I had even  50  now to tell him.I wanted him to  51  what it means to be “different ”from others,and learn  how to fight  against  the misfortune  he’ll  52  as I myself,his grandfather,did. I just  53 if  I could write all  that I wanted  to say in the rest of my life.
　　Now, 54  the book has been published,I have been given the chance.Every chapter in the book is a  letter to Sam:some about my life,and all about what it means to be a  55  .
　　Daniel GOttliebe
　　36. A.son   B. Nephew    C.brother    D.grandson
　　37. A.seriously    B.mentally     C.slightly    D.quietly
　　38. A.ability    B. Time    C. courage    D.responsibility
　　39. A.written    B.suffered      C. observed    D.lost
　　40. A. Radio   B. Television    C. stage    D.bed
　　41. A.ready   B.unable     C. anxious    D.eager
　　42. A.warm    B. broken     C.closed    D.open
　　43. A.hosts   B.visitors    C.readers     D.reporters
　　44. A. Began   B.stopped      C.forgot     D.decided
　　45. A. Letters   B.emails    C.books     D.diaries
　　46. A.find   B.read    C.collect    D.keep
　　47. A.developed    B.disappeared    C.changed     D.arrived 48. A.tried   B.refused     C.regretted   D.hoped 49. A.exciting   B. acceptable   C.strange     D.heartbreaking 50. A. less   B.everything    C. more   D.nothing 51. A.understand    B.explain    C.believe    D.question 52. A.fear    B.face     C.know     D.cause 53. A.felt    B.guessed    C.saw     D.doubled 54. A.as   B.once    C.though       D.if 55. A.teacher     B. child   C. man    D.writer 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
　　请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
　　A
　　One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(   )to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly  and I sat down to have my breakfast.
　　We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter  and buy a second cup of coffee,I asked,
　　“My I get you something ?”
　　“A coffee would be nice.”
　　Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more ,and he accepted another cup of coffee,Finally,I rose to leave,wished him well,and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,
　　“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”
　　“Who?”
　　“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”
　　I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!
　　My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.
　　56. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?
　　A. Unfriendly.
　　B. Untidy.
　　C. Gentle.
　　D. Kind.
　　57. The author bought coffee for the old man because     
　　A. he thought the old man was poor
　　B. he wanted to start a conversation
　　C. he intended to show his politeness
　　D. he would like to thank the old man
　　58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?
　　A. Proud.
　　B. Pitiful.
　　C. Surprised.
　　D. Regretful
　　59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?
　　A. We should learn to be generous.
　　B. It is honorable to help those in need.
　　C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.
　　D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.
　　B
　　Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.
　　Question: Could you introduce yourself first?
　　Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.
　　Q: What are your great memories?
　　A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.
　　Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?
　　A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.
　　Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?
　　A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.
　　Q: How do your get along with your parents?
　　A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters（过滤）out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.
　　60. In Misbah’s childhood,      .
　　A. he was free from worry
　　B. he liked living in the countryside
　　C. he was fond of getting close to nature
　　D. he often spent holidays with his family
　　61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?
　　A. A colorful life.
　　B. A beautiful house.
　　C. Peace and freedom.
　　D. Money for his family.
　　62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?
　　A. By chatting on the Internet.
　　B. By calling them sometimes.
　　C. By paying weekly visits.
　　D. By writing them letters. 63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be? A. What was your childhood dream? B. What is your biggest achievement? C. What is your parents’ view of you? D. What was your hardest experience in the war? C  It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers （生产商）follow certain uniform standards for various features（特征）of clothes. What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left. Considering most of the word’s population-men and women-are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?
　　History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the
　　17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hang, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.
　　Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard , once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer women’s shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.
　　64.     What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?
　　A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.
　　B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.
　　C. It woks better with men than with women.
　　D. It fails to consider right-handed people.
　　65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?
　　A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.
　　B. They were interested in the historical matters.
　　C. They were mostly dressed by servants.
　　D. They drew their swords from the left.
　　66. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because         .
　　A. adopting men’s style is improper for women
　　B. manufacturers should follow standards
　　C. modern women dress themselves
　　D. customs are hard to change
　　67. The passage is mainly developed by          .
　　A. analyzing cause
　　B. making comparisons
　　C. examining differences
　　D. following the time order
　　D
　　Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.
　　The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise（巨型海龟），which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago （群岛）. Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself.
　　Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.
　　Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.
　　68.What do we know about Danwin’s visit to the islands?
　　A．He studied different creatures on the islands
　　B．He completed his famous book on the islands
　　C．He was touched by the geography of the islands
　　D．He was attracted by well-know animals of the islands
　　69．which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”?
　　A．Animals on the islands feed on grass。
　　B．Local government forbids killing wildlife.
　　C．People cannot visit the islands as they wish.
　　D．tourists are not allowed to touch the animals。
　　70．Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of         .
　　A．The beautiful sea views
　　B．Darwin’s inspiring trip
　　C．a closer view of animals
　　D．various daring activities
　　71．which of the following would be the best title for the passage ？
　　A．A Unique Attraction for wildlife Lovers
　　B．Calapagos as a Paradise for Aentures
　　C．Charles Darwin as a symbol of Calapagos
　　D．A successful Example of wildlife protection
　　  E
　　Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own。We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies Beyond our everyday lives.
　　This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists（幻想）literature or movies like the lord of the rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other，to the world around us ,and to the world of make-believe.but have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?
　　Human beings，as biologists have suggested，possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms，However, people，especially in big eities，often lead rather isolated lives，In a study of  British schoolchildren，it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than common wildlife.without modem technology，a small Pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants，insects，birds，and animals 。when we lack meaning（交互）with the world around us,and somethings even with our families and friends，we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen。
　　The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad,but when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet（出路）for our sense of wonder，then we are really missing something，we are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful wonderful worlds exist all around us.but even more interesting is that if we look closely enough，we can see that these worlds,in a broad sense,are really part of our own.
　　72．The popularity of the lord of the rings.proves       
　　A．the close connection between man and the fantasy world
　　B．the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature
　　C．the fine taste of moviegoers around the world
　　D．the general existence of the sense of curiosity
　　73．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
　　A．people are far less familiar witn the world of fantasy B．the world around us could serve as a source of wonder C．the world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond. D．Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder 74．If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe,we will        A．fail to appreciate the joy in our lives B．be confused by the world of make-believe C．miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world D．be trapped by other worlds existing all around us 75.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To show us the hidden beauty in our world. B.to warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world. C.To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder. D.To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
　　第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
　　以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
　　此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
　　此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
　　此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
　　注意：请在答题卡上作答。
　　Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly,                  76.        
　　a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you               77.        
　　tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody         78.        
　　else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you              79.        
　　need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some               80.        
　　words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes            81.        
　　him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to             82.        
　　offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you          83.        
　　some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and              84.        
　　trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with        85.        
　　them.
　　第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
　　假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（fright number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。
　　信件要点包括：
　　l         陈述写信原因
　　l         简要描述该行李
　　l         说明其重要性
　　l         期待回复并表示感谢
　　注意：
　　1．词数100左右
　　2．信件格式以为你给出
　　3．请在答题卡上作答。
　　参考答案
　　1-5 CCAAB   6-10 BCAAC   11-15 ABBCB   16-17 AB
　　18 Paris   19  26/twenty-six/Twenty-six    20 Windy / windy
　　21-30                                       DDBCA BDCAC 
　　31-35 DBADB
　　36-40 DABCA
　　41-50  BDCDA BCBDC
　　46-55  BCBDC ABDAC
　　56-60 BACDC
　　61-70 CCBBD DAACC
　　71-75 ADBAB